Impact of OPT Cancellation on Indian Students

A significant debate is underway in the United States about the H-1B visa program, which allows foreign professionals to work in key positions. As Donald Trump prepares to take office for a second term on January 20, he is expected to implement major reforms in line with his election promises. Within Trump's party, leaders are divided into two camps regarding the issuance of H-1B visas, openly expressing their differing demands.

Heated Debate on OPT

Members of the "Make America Great Again" (MAGA) camp argue that there is no need to bring new foreign workers under the H-1B visa program. They have pointed out loopholes in the Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows international students to gain work experience in the U.S., and are demanding its cancellation.

What is OPT?

OPT is a program that allows international students on F-1 visas to gain temporary work experience in the U.S. It was introduced in 1947 and enables students to participate in practical training for a year after their first academic year. Students, particularly those in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), can extend this period to three years post-graduation, allowing them to gain work experience while holding temporary jobs. Critics allege that many foreign students use the OPT program as a pathway to secure H-1B visas and eventually apply for green cards, establishing permanent residency in the U.S.

Counterarguments

A faction within Trump’s administration, including leaders from the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) and advisors like Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, argue that skilled workers should be encouraged, regardless of their origin. They believe there are no significant issues with the OPT program and advocate for strengthening the H-1B visa system instead.

Potential Impact on Indian and Chinese Professionals

Experts warn that canceling the OPT program or reducing H-1B visa allocations would severely impact tech workers and students from India and China. The OPT program provides a critical bridge for these professionals to gain U.S. work experience and pursue long-term career goals. Its cancellation could significantly limit opportunities for international talent.